小型壓路機在使用時該注意些什么呢(ni)？今(jin)天路(lu)工(gong)集團小編就(jiu)位大(da)家好(hao)好(hao)講解下：

一、變速箱保養

變速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)每(mei)季(ji)至少(shao)清(qing)洗一次，清(qing)洗時，首先在(zai)熱狀態下，停車(che)擰開變速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)側端的放(fang)油(you)(you)(you)螺塞，把箱(xiang)(xiang)內潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)放(fang)岀，再把油(you)(you)(you)塞擰上，箱(xiang)(xiang)內灌入煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)，起動柴油(you)(you)(you)機，使變速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)低速(su)運(yun)轉2-3分鐘，停車(che)放(fang)掉煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)，清(qing)洗油(you)(you)(you)塞并擰到變速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)上，（注意必須(xu)將煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)清(qing)放(fang)干(gan)浄(jing)，以免潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)與殘(can)留煤(mei)油(you)(you)(you)混合而失去潤滑(hua)效果），然后再加(jia)新潤滑(hua)油(you)(you)(you)，加(jia)至油(you)(you)(you)面到油(you)(you)(you)尺的標(biao)志線。

變速(su)箱用20號齒輪油必須經常檢査和(he)調整變速(su)操縱機構和(he)換向(xiang)機構的定位(wei)裝置(zhi)，使齒輪保持在適當的位(wei)置(zhi)，以免引起脫檔事故。

要(yao)經常注意檢査變速箱各密封(feng)處的滲漏(lou)情況，如果(guo)密封(feng)件損壞要(yao)及時更換。

要經(jing)常檢(jian)査變(bian)速箱(xiang)與機架聯接螺栓，必要時擰緊(jin)，勿使松動脫(tuo)落。

二、液壓系統保養

檢査濾清器、閥、馬達(da)、油泵、油缸(gang)等(deng)的安裝(zhuang)螺栓是(shi)否松動，各接頭(tou)處是(shi)否漏油。

觀察(cha)油箱側而的油位計(ji)，當液壓油過(guo)少時應添(tian)加(jia)同樣牌號經過(guo)過(guo)濾后的液壓油液壓汕箱半年清洗一次并換(huan)油，添(tian)加(jia)或(huo)換(huan)油時，千萬注(zhu)意不要將雜質污物混入油箱，添(tian)加(jia)或(huo)換(huan)的新油必須事先經過(guo)濾清。

液壓油用68號抗磨液壓油液壓油濾(lv)清(qing)器每使用500小時后要進行清(qing)洗或更換濾(lv)清(qing)器濾(lv)芯。

三、振動輪保養

振動輪每1000小時(shi)更換一次潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)。隨時(shi)檢査振動輪潤(run)滑(hua)油(you)是否有(you)漏損(sun)；檢査油(you)位時(shi)應(ying)將加油(you)口轉至正上(shang)方，打開放(fang)油(you)口，使油(you)漏出到不漏或少漏為止

保(bao)養(yang)時(shi)更換(huan)振動輪(lun)潤(run)(run)(run)滑油(you)(you)(you)，換(huan)油(you)(you)(you)時(shi)應注意清潔(jie)潤(run)(run)(run)滑油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)CD級30號柴機油(you)(you)(you)行走(zou)軸承(cheng)的潤(run)(run)(run)滑保(bao)養(yang)，應在(zai)整機使用(yong)平均20天(tian)后(hou)，在(zai)相應的油(you)(you)(you)杯位(wei)置加注足量的鈣基質潤(run)(run)(run)滑脂。

四、主離合器保養主離合器除隨時(shi)注意(yi)調(diao)(diao)整其操(cao)縱機(ji)構外，還(huan)應注意(yi)檢查和調(diao)(diao)整其3只(zhi)分離桿的末端位于同一平面內，并使其與分離軸承保持一定的間隙（0.4~0.7毫(hao)米）。

主離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)接(jie)合(he)(he)和脫開(kai)時均應平穩緩和，不(bu)得(de)用力過猛(meng)，離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)接(jie)合(he)(he)時必須使離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)踏(ta)(ta)板冋到(dao)原來(lai)位置，使離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)完全接(jie)合(he)(he)，離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)脫開(kai)時，必須將踏(ta)(ta)板踏(ta)(ta)到(dao)底，使離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)完仝(tong)脫開(kai)，在(zai)操縱時，必須防止使離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)處(chu)于半離(li)(li)合(he)(he)半接(jie)合(he)(he)狀態，以免將離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)燒壞。

經常檢査主離合(he)器，避免(mian)摩擦片和壓板的表面沾(zhan)染油污。

五、側(ce)傳(chuan)動保養側(ce)傳(chuan)動由于轉速低，負荷(he)大(da)，又易受灰塵泥(ni)砂(sha)的(de)沾染，應經常注意檢(jian)査其潤(run)滑(hua)情(qing)況，定(ding)期(qi)將齒輪上的(de)泥(ni)、砂(sha)、細石(shi)屑污垢清除(chu)，并(bing)涂上一(yi)層新的(de)鈣基潤(run)滑(hua)脂，以免發生(sheng)損(sun)壞事故(gu)。

六、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池保養(yang)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用(yong)(yong)(yong)日久，如因使用(yong)(yong)(yong)不當(dang)和維護不當(dang)時，常見電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)比(bi)重(zhong)低落，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)特(te)高，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)特(te)低等現象，且在(zai)極板(ban)外發(fa)現有白色結晶顆粒，形(xing)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)“酸(suan)鹽(yan)”，致使其不能(neng)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)，被酸(suan)鹽(yan)化的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，輕者可用(yong)(yong)(yong)較小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流經(jing)過(guo)1-2次充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后即(ji)可恢復正常用(yong)(yong)(yong)酸(suan)比(bi)重(zhong)計檢(jian)査電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)的(de)(de)荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情況，看是(shi)否電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)分荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)的(de)(de)比(bi)重(zhong)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)分荷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時應為1.28（15oC），如比(bi)重(zhong)降(jiang)到1.2，就應當(dang)借別的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

在(zai)正(zheng)常的條(tiao)件(jian)下，柴(chai)油機的發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機就足以使電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充(chong)滿(man)(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，但在(zai)冬天時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)組應注(zhu)意(yi)經常保持充(chong)滿(man)(man)狀態，以免凍結為(wei)避免蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)極硬化，產生(sheng)硫(liu)酸(suan)垢，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)處于(yu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態時(shi)間不得超過(guo)24小時(shi)，充(chong)好后若暫不使用亦應于(yu)每周內進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，至電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內充(chong)分發出氣泡為(wei)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)表面必須經常保持清(qing)潔(jie)，若有(you)灰塵或電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液(ye)流出時(shi)，最(zui)好用氯化銨酒精(jing)或10%硫(liu)酸(suan)銨液(ye)浸濕(shi)的抹布(bu)擦凈。

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